UNFPA condemns NFP rather than coercion
FRIDAY FAX
November 28, 2003
Volume 6, Number 49
Today we report on how UNFPA cares very little about coercion in family planning and a
great deal about what they see as the evils of natural family planning. The states of
India are set to institute coercive programs that will encourage abortion and UNFPA is
silent. On the other hand, money spent on natural family planning in the Philippines comes
under severe UNFPA hectoring.
Spread the word.
Yours sincerely,
Austin Ruse
President
________________________________________________________________________
FRIDAY FAX
November 28, 2003
Volume 6, Number 49
UNFPA Condemns Natural Family Planning, Not Coercion
As news of India's reinstatement of coercive
population control programs has spread, most notably through a November 7 front-page story
in the New York Times, the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), often described by its allies as
the worldwide custodian of reproductive rights, has so far refused to publicly address the
human rights violations of such programs. However, UNFPA has recently seen fit to
criticize the Philippines for spending UN funds on the promotion of natural family
planning, even claiming that shifting funds from artificial contraception to natural
family planning will result in the death of women.
Concerning India, the New York Times reported
that a host of new population control laws were either being considered or had already
been adopted. According to the Times, "At least six [Indian states] have laws
mandating a two-child norm for members of village councils, and some are extending it to
civil servants, as well. Some states have considered denying educational benefits to third
children. States are also increasingly turning to incentives - pay raises, or access to
land or housing - for government servants who choose sterilization after one or two
children." It is widely feared that the "two child laws" will result in a
surge of abortions, as parents abort unborn children in order to avoid losing their jobs.
The Indian Supreme Court has recently upheld
the legality of such policies, deciding that "Complacency in controlling population
in the name of democracy is too heavy a price to pay," and that India cannot place
"undue stress on fundamental rights and individual liberty."
These developments appear particularly
unsettling in light of India's history of coercion, most notably its massive forced
sterilization campaign in the 1970s. In its current $75 million country program for India,
UNFPA admits that it shares the government's goal of achieving
"population stabilization" in India, and that it will work in close conjunction
with the Indian government. UNFPA also promises, however, that it will foster "policy
dialogue" to ensure that population programs reflect "a legal, ethical and
rights-based perspective."
Meanwhile, a UNFPA official in the Philippines
has criticized the government of the Philippines for diverting $1.5 million in UNFPA
funding supposedly earmarked for artificial contraception to natural family planning
programs. Florence Tayzon, assistant representative of UNFPA Philippines, asserted that
the government of President Gloria Arroyo "used the money for natural family planning
instead of contraceptives" and because of this shift "we foresee a larger number
of abortions forthcoming." Furthermore, Tayzon warned that "If women go into
abortion, you have a higher risk of women dying."
Reports on Tayzon's comments have made sure to
mention the fact that President Arroyo is a "devout Catholic." An article from
Agence France-Presse that was circulated by International Planned Parenthood Federation
(IPPF), UNFPA's closest NGO ally, even claims that unnamed "critics have blamed the
country's population problem on the dominant
Roman Catholic church which lobbies against the use of artificial contraceptives and
allows only 'natural family planning' techniques like the rhythm method."
The Friday Fax is reported and written by Douglas Sylva, C-FAM Vice President.
Copyright - C-FAM (Catholic Family & Human Rights Institute). Permission
granted for unlimited use. Credit required.
Catholic Family & Human Rights Institute
866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 427
New York, New York 10017
Phone: (212) 754-5948 Fax: (212) 754-9291
E-mail: c-fam@c-fam.org Website: www.c-fam.org
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