| Status
of Federal Legislation that Impacts Life Issues
Find your US
Representative (select "By Address" and enter your 9-digit
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United States House of
Representatives
Senators Barack Obama and Richard Durbin
(U.S. Senators for Illinois) can be reached via the Capitol switchboard at 1-202-224-3121
or by email using the United
States Senate web site.
Legislative Action Center (For additional information on legislation)
The Federal bills identified below expired at the end of the 2006
legislative
session of the 109th U.S. Congress without becoming law,
except those identified as signed into law.
With the Democrats now heading Congressional committees, Pro-Life bills
like these are not likely to even be brought to a vote during 2007 or 2008 in the 110th
U.S. Congress.
Unborn
Child Pain Awareness Act (H.R. 6099)
Status: H.R. 6099 received a majority vote on December 6, 2006, but not
enough votes to pass under accelerated rules. The Unborn Child Pain
Awareness Act (H.R. 6099) had 93 co-sponsors. More details...
The purpose of this bill is to inform
the public -- especially mothers seeking abortion -- of the pain experienced by
unborn children during abortion. University of Arkansas pediatrician, Dr. Kanwaljeet Anand
testified as an expert witness in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban lawsuit that children are
conscious once they have reached 20 weeks gestation and that they experience excruciating
pain in the course of abortion. It is on the basis of his testimony that the new bill has
been fashioned, requiring abortionists to inform their customers -- if at least 20
weeks pregnant -- about the pain their babies will experience and to offer anesthesia
for such babies. The bill pertains to any abortion technique.
Child
Custody Protection Act (S. 403) --
see also H.R. 748
Status: After approving the Child Custody Protection Act by 65-34 on July
25, 2006, the Senate Democrats blocked the bill on September 30, 2006 on a failed closure
vote of 57-42 (60 votes were needed). [Call Senator Durbin at 312-353-4952
and Senator Obama at 312-886-3506 to express concern about their votes to block this
bill.]
The Child Custody Protection Act (S. 403) would make it a federal offense to transport a
minor across state lines for an abortion without fulfilling the requirements of a parental
notification law in effect in the home state. With Senate passage of the bill, a
conference committee is needed to work out minor differences with the House passed
version. Senator Dick Durbin has objected to appointment of Senate members,
apparently as a stall tactic to delay S. 403 from becoming law.
Human
Cloning Prohibition Act of 2005 (H.R. 1357 & S. 658)
Status: H.R. 1357 did not receive a floor
vote in 2006. H.R. 1357 and S. 658 were introduced on 3/17/05 and have been
referred to committees in both the House and Senate.
The Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2005 was introduced in both the U.S. House of
Representatives and the U.S. Senate. H.R. 1357 is sponsored by Congressmen Dave
Weldon (R-FL.) with 109 co-sponsors. S. 658 is sponsored by Senator Sam Brownback
(R-KS) with 28 co-sponsors. This bill, which
is backed by President Bush, would ban the creation of human embryos by cloning,
regardless of whether they are intended for reproduction or for research.
Stem Cell Research
Enhancement Act of 2005 (H.R. 810)
On July 19, 2006 the House of Representatives sustained President Bush's veto of H.R.
810. Get details under Anti-Life Bill.
Fetus Farming Prohibition Act
(S. 3504)
Status: S. 3504 was passed on July 18,
2006 by both the Senate and the House and was then signed into law by President
Bush.
The Fetus Farming Prohibition Act (S. 3504) would, according to Senator Sam Brownback
(R-KS), stop the gruesome practice of initiating human pregnancies in either women
or animal uteruses for the purpose of obtaining human tissues for research.
Alternative
Pluripotent Stem Cell Therapies Enhancement Act (S. 2754)
Status: The Senate passed S. 2754 on July 18, 2006, but the
House failed to concur so the bill is dead.
The Alternative Pluripotent Stem Cell Therapies
Enhancement Act (S. 2754) would instruct the Federal government to seek alternative
sources of embryonic stem cells that do not require the killing of embryos. Concerns expressed about this bill appear
based on mis-information.
RU-486 Suspension and Review
Act of 2005
(H.R. 1079 and S. 511)
The RU-486 Suspension and Review Act of 2005 (also known as
Holly's Law -- named after Holly Patterson who was killed September 17, 2003 by
RU-486 in California) would revoke the FDA approval of RU-486 for performing chemical
abortions to allow time for investigations of the approval process and the dangers
inherent to the drug. At least eight women have died after using RU-486 to induce an
abortion. See Pro-Life Groups Renew
Call to Pass Holly's Law for more details.
The House version (H.R. 1079) was introduced by Rep. Roscoe Bartlett
(R-MD). "The bill would end the marketing and availability of the abortion
drug, RU-486, and require a review of the original approval process," explained Lisa
Wright, Bartlett's press secretary. The Senate version (S. 511) was introduced by
Senator Jim DeMint (R-SC).
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Pregnant and Parenting Student Services Act of 2005
(H.R. 4265 & S. 1966)
Status: The
provisions of H.R. 4265 (introduced by Melissa Hart) have been included by amendment into
H.R. 609, the College Access and Opportunity Act, which was passed by the House of
Representatives.
The purpose of this act is to establish a pilot program to provide grants to encourage
eligible institutions of higher education to establish and operate pregnant and parenting
student services offices for pregnant students, parenting students, prospective parenting
students who are anticipating a birth or adoption, and students who are placing or have
placed a child for adoption.The equivalent Senate bill, S. 1966, was introduced by Senator
Elizabeth Dole. For more details, refer to the following article:
House Backs Amendment Helping College
Students Find Abortion Alternatives
Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (H.R.
748) -- see also S. 403
Status: H.R. 748 was passed by the House of Representatives
on a 270-157 vote taken on 4/27/05 (after passing 20-13 in the House Judiciary
Committee on 4/13/05).
The Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (H.R. 748) in the U.S. House of
Representatives expands the provisions of the Senate bill called the Child Custody
Protection Act (S. 403). This House bill was introduced by Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
(R-FL) on 2/10/05 with 105 original co-sponsors.
H.R. 748 (called CIANA) requires any abortionist to notify a parent before
performing an abortion on a minor who is a resident of another state, unless the minor has
already received authorization from a court in her home state, or unless the abortionist
is already required to provide such parental notification by a current law in the state in
which he practices. If the minor asserts that she is the victim of abuse, the
abortionist would notify the appropriate state child abuse agency instead of a parent.
Parent's Right to Know Act of
2005 (H.R. 3011 and S. 1279)
H.R. 3011 and S. 1279 are titled "Parent's Right to Know Act of
2005." Either of these bills would reverse the perverse policy of the Federal
Title X (Ten) promiscuity promotion program which bars program grantees from informing
parents of a minor that the agency is prescribing contraceptive drugs or devices to their
child. H.R. 3011, introduced by Rep. Todd Akin (R-MO), requires Title X grantees to
notify at least one parent five business days before prescribing contraceptives to a
minor, and to receive consent from that parent before proceeding. H.R. 3011 has been
referred to the House Committee on Energy & Commerce. S. 1279 was introduced by
Senator Tom Coburn (R-OK) and referred to the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
Committee.
Phone calls to Representatives and Senators in Washington are in order to
request passage of the Parent's Right to Know Act of 2005 and may be placed via the
Capitol switchboard at 1-202-224-3121, or to the lawmaker's home office.
Right to Life Act (H.R. 552)
Status: H.R.
552 was introduced by Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-CA) in the House of Representatives on 2/02/05
and referred to the subcommittee on the Constitution. H.R. 552 is intended to
implement equal protection under the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution for the
right to life of each born and preborn human person. Since the Roe v. Wade decision that
legalized abortion left the legal question of when life begins undetermined, this
provision would require recognition of the right to life of human beings from "the
moment of fertilization, cloning, or other moment at which an individual member of the
human species comes into being." Abortion would then be a violation of the
rights of this new human person.
Parental Consent Act of 2005
(H.R. 181)
Status: H.R. 181 was introduced by Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) in
the House of Representatives on 1/04/05 and referred to the subcommittee on education
reform.
The Parental Consent Act of 2005 would prohibit the use of Federal funds to establish or
implement any universal or mandatory mental health screening program. Such programs
would violate the right of parents to direct and control the upbringing of their children.
Federal funds should never be used to support programs that could lead to the
increased over-medication of children, the stigmatization of children and adults as
mentally disturbed based on their political or other beliefs, or the violation of the
liberty and privacy of Americans by subjecting them to invasive mental health screening.
Informed Choice (H.R. 216)
This bill would authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
make grants to nonprofit tax-exempt organizations for the purchase of ultrasound equipment
to provide free examinations to pregnant women needing such services, and for other
purposes.
The nomination of Samuel Alito
to the U.S. Supreme Court
Status: The U.S. Senate confirmed the nomination of Samuel
Alito by 58-42 on January 31, 2006 after a January 30 vote of 72-25 to end debate,
preventing a filibuster.
On October 31, 2005 President George Bush
nominated Judge Samuel Alito for the U.S. Supreme Court. Alito has been a Federal
Appeals Court judge for 15 years.
Stem Cell Therapeutic and
Research Act of 2005 (H.R. 2520)
Status: H.R. 2520 was signed into law by President Bush on
12/20/05. On 12/16/05 H.R. 2520 was amended and passed by the U.S. Senate
based on unanimous consent. This amended version was passed 413-0 on 12/17/05 by the
U.S. House of Representatives. [H.R. 2520 was originally approved 431-1 by the House
on 5/24/05.]
The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 (H.R. 2520) facilitates
research and treatment using umbilical cord blood by contracting with qualified cord blood
stem cell banks to assist in the collection and maintenance of 150,000 units of
high-quality human cord blood to be made available for transplantation.
This legislation would create a connected national network of public
umbilical cord banks. The legislation would
authorize $15 million in federal funds during Fiscal Year 2006 and $30 million in FY 2007
to enhance the collection, processing, testing, freezing and storing of cord blood units
that would then be made available for transplantation treatments. This bill will help turn medical waste into
medical miracles for thousands of patients who otherwise have no hope to recover from
lethal diseases, stated Congressman Chris Smith (R-NJ). In addition to existing treatments for
cancers, genetic diseases and other conditions, recent scientific developments suggest
that human stem cell research based on cord blood stem cells may lead to treatments of
many other debilitating conditions from Parkinson's to diabetes to heart disease.
This is going to be a
critical investment in health. We need to
increase the available inventory of cord blood stem cell units to assure opportunity for
all Americans, regardless of race, to find a suitable match for transplantation. A national inventory of at least 150,000 cord
blood stem cell units would allow 80-90% of all American patients in need to find a good
to excellent match for transplantation. We
should not wait on providing such a valuable resource to those who need this
treatment, concluded Smith.
Incapacitated Persons Legal
Protection Act, also called Terri's Law (S. 686 replaced H.R. 1332 which replaced H.R.
1151 & S. 539)
Status: S. 686 was signed into law by President Bush after
passage by both the Senate and the House of Representatives on 3/20/05.
The Incapacitated Persons Legal Protection Act (S. 686) provides for Federal Court review
solely of the case of Terri Schiavo. H.R. 1332 had covered the general case where no
written patient intent exists and a state court has ordered denial of food and
water. The original version (H.R.1151 and S. 539) relied on the "writ of habeas
corpus". In final form, the bill, also called Terris Law, is
intended to ensure that Terri's parents can access the due process guaranteed them by the
Constitution for determination of whether Terri's rights have been violated.
The Incapacitated Persons
Legal Protection Act allows a federal court hearing on certain state court orders that
have denied Terri food, fluid, or medical treatment necessary to sustain life.
Tell President Bush that the
recent FDA approval of Plan B sales without a prescription is not acceptable
You can leave a message for
President Bush on the White House comment line by calling 202-456-1111, and using some of
the above information. You can send a written message by email at comments@whitehouse.gov
or by fax at 202-456-2461. [Keep reading below for more details.]
Tell the FDA that Plan B sales
without a prescription threatens women's health
On August 24, 2006 the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a plan to allow Barr Laboratories to sell the Plan
B morning-after pill without a prescription to 18-year-olds and above. You
can contact the FDA Commissioner's office at (301) 827-2410 or by e-mail at commissioner@FDA.gov
to let the FDA know that this decision is a violation of the FDA's function to protect
consumers from dangerous drugs. A message can also be sent to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/cder/comment.htm. If you want details to include in your message, consider
copying any or all of the following points into your message:
Approving Plan B without a prescription
was a serious mistake that will have negative effects on women's health in our
nation. You would be well advised to reverse your recent decision to allow such
sales because the dual approach you approved is unworkable.
First, this dual approach that
requires prescriptions for teenagers under 18 is not workable in practice. Only
maintaining the requirement for a prescription will protect young women from abuse of the
morning after pill (MAP) Plan B, since older teenagers and even sexual predators can buy
it for younger teenagers.
Second, Plan B is not safe for
women for the following reasons:
1. The health effects of
repeated use of Plan B is still unknown.
2. Studies indicate that
greater accessibility to Plan B has no impact on reducing unexpected pregnancies or
abortions, which advocates provide as the primary reason for over-the-counter
status. In Sweden, OTC MAP was legalized in 1998. Between 1998 and 2003, the
teen abortion rate went up by 31%.
3. There are no studies that
have been conducted to determine what harm that Plan B could cause to minors or younger
adults. Regulations to prevent under 18 year old women from obtaininig Plan B will
be difficult or impossible to enforce since those 18 and over can easily buy it for them.
4. Drugs that have an
abortifacient effect should not be dispensed in this casual, unrestricted manner.
5. There is a long list of
recommended restrictions and potential side effects that are harmful, but how will anyone
find out about them if they buy Plan B over-the-counter?
6. Increased incidence of
STDs has also been found to occur in jurisdictions that have allowed over-the-counter
distribution of MAP because MAP does nothing to prevent STDs.
If you are really concerned about
women's health, you will reverse your decision to allow sales of Plan B without a
prescription.
Anti-Life Bill in the U.S.
Congress:
Stem Cell Research
Enhancement Act of 2005 (H.R. 810)
Status: In a vote on July 19, 2006 the House of
Representatives failed to override President Bush's veto of H.R. 810. The Senate had
passed H.R. 810 by a vote of 63-37 on July 18, 2006. On 5/24/05, H.R. 810 was passed
238-194 by the U.S. House of Representatives.
The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005 (H.R. 810) would authorize using taxpayer
funds for unproven embryonic stem cell research. H.R. 810 would overturn limits
President Bush has placed on funding this research. Specifically, H.R. 810 would
authorize funds to obtain stem cells from "excess" embryos from in vitro
fertilization if they were donated by fertility clinics with the permission of the
parents. Bush's policies have placed more focus on research using stem cells from
adults, from umbilical cord blood, and from other ethical sources that do not require
killing human embryos to obtain the stem cells.
Stop Deceptive
Advertising for Women's Services Act (H.R. 5052)
Contact your U.S. Representative and urge them to oppose the
"Stop Deceptive Advertising for Women's Services Act" (H.R. 5052). This
bill would penalize Crisis Pregnancy Centers from using the term "abortion" in
their services description, thus making it harder to help and save pregnant women and
girls confused about abortion and the effects of it. Crisis centers are not being
deceptive. They are giving women real choices, and many even have ultrasounds so
they can show the mother her own child, a living human being in her womb. H.R. 5052
is a crass attempt to protect the profits of the abortion industry.
The Federal bills identified below expired at the end of the 2004 legislative
session of the 108th U.S. Congress without becoming law.
Child Custody Protection Act
(H.R. 1755 & S. 851)
The Child Custody Protection Act would make it a federal offense to transport a minor
across state lines to obtain an abortion, in order to circumvent a home-state law
requiring notification of one or both parents prior to an abortion. The bill has
been introduced in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but no votes have
been taken on either bill.
Post-Abortion Depression Research and Care Act (H.R. 4543)
The Post-Abortion Depression Research and Care Act, HR 4543, is sponsored
by Rep. Joe Pitts (R-PA), and is co-sponsored by 28 other Representatives. It will
allocate $15 million to the National Institutes of Health in the next five years, and
provides for $1.5 million in grants for private organizations that diagnose and treat
post-abortion depression. The bill is currently in the House Energy and Commerce
Committee. Post-abortion depression is not recognized by the American Psychiatric
Association (APA) because of internal organizational politics, but the bill would allow
for research in the area -- an idea welcomed by non-profit organizations that currently
help women suffering from the aftermath of abortion.
RU-486 Suspension and Review
Act of 2003 (H.R. 3453)
The RU-486 Suspension and Review Act of 2003 (also known as
Holly's Law -- named after Holly Patterson who was killed September 17, 2003 by
RU-486 in California) would revoke the FDA approval of RU-486 for performing chemical
abortions to allow time for investigations of the approval process and the dangers
inherent to the drug.
Human Cloning Prohibition Act
(H.R. 534 & S. 245)
On February 27, 2003, the House of Representatives
passed, 241-155, the Human Cloning Prohibition Act (H.R. 534), sponsored by Congressmen
Dave Weldon (R-Fl.) and Bart Stupak (D-Mi.). This
bill, which is backed by President Bush, would ban the creation of human embryos by
cloning. The House decisively rejected
(231-174) a competing proposal (substitute amendment) proposed by Congressmen
Jim Greenwood (R-Pa.) and Peter Deutsch (D-Fl.) that would have allowed and encouraged the
creation of human embryos by cloning, while attempting to ban the use of any such cloned
embryo to initiate a pregnancy.
In the Senate, the policy supported by President Bush is
embodied in the Brownback-Landrieu bill (S. 245). The
language of the Brownback-Landrieu bill is nearly the same as the Weldon-Stupak bill, in
that both ban the creation of and trafficking in cloned human embryos. But the House bill also bans importation of
any product derived from cloned human embryos, while the Senate bill does not. In the Senate, competing legislation to allow and
encourage the cloning of human embryos for research has been introduced by Senator Orrin
Hatch (R-Utah), Dianne Feinstein (D-Ca.), and others as S. 303. The thrust of the Hatch-Feinstein bill is the same
as that of the Greenwood-Deutsch Substitute that the House rejected on February 27.
Parents Right to Know Act
(H.R. 2444)
H.R. 2444 is titled "Parents Right to Know Act." It would
reverse the perverse policy of the Federal Title X (Ten) promiscuity promotion program
which bars program grantees from informing parents of a minor that the agency is
prescribing contraceptive drugs or devices to their child. H.R. 2444, introduced by
Rep. Todd Akin (R-MO) requires Title X grantees to notify at least one parent five
business days before prescribing contraceptives to a minor, and to receive consent from
that parent before proceeding. It has been referred to the House Committee on Energy
& Commerce, where favorable action is expected.
Find your US
Representative (select "By Address" and enter your 9-digit
zip code)
United States House of
Representatives
Senators Barack Obama and Richard Durbin can also be
reached via the Capitol switchboard at 1-202-224-3121 or by email using the United States Senate web
site.
Legislative Action Center (For additional information on legislation)
Unborn Victims of Violence Act
(H.R. 1997) -- Now LAW!
(On April 1, 2004 President Bush signed H.R. 1997 into law, following the
March 25, 2004 U.S. Senate passage of H.R. 1997 on a 61-38 vote. Since H.R. 1997
was not amended by the Senate, it was able to go to President Bush for his signature,
given the February 26, 2004 U.S. House passage of H.R. 1997 on a 254-163 vote.)
The Unborn Victims of Violence Act makes it a Federal crime when any
attack on a pregnant woman harms or injures the preborn child. In light of the Laci
and Conner Peterson tragedy, enacting this legislation would recognize what over 84% of
Americans recognize, that there were two victims in this crime. In memory of Laci
and Conner the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2003 is also called "Laci and
Conner's Law." The Unborn Victims of Violence Act was introduced in the U.S.
House by Congresswoman Melissa Hart (R-PA) and in the U.S. Senate by Senator Mike
DeWine (R-OH).
Abortion Non-Discrimination
Act -- Now LAW!
This bill was added to an appropriations bill as an amendment and became law near
the end of the 2004 legislative session.
The Abortion Non-Discrimination Act is designed to protect hospitals whose
policies prohibit performing abortions. The bill is needed to clarify existing law
because some courts have misinterpreted that law as only covering medical residents in
training.
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
(H.R. 760 & S. 3) -- Now LAW!
(The final revised bill was approved by the Senate 64-34 on 10/22/03, after
House approval 281-142 on 10/2/03. The vote came after the bill's approval on
9/30/03 by a vote of 6-4 in the House/Senate conference committee. This revised bill
removed the Senate amendment endorsing Roe v. Wade. The bill was signed by
President George W. Bush on November 5, 2003.)
Background information on efforts to ban partial birth abortion:
The U.S. Senate passed its version of the ban on partial birth abortion
(S. 3), sponsored by Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pa.), on March 13 by a lopsided vote of
64-33. Before passing the bill, the Senate voted 52-46 to add one amendment, opposed
by pro-life supporters of the bill, the Harkin Amendment, which endorses the Supreme
Courts Roe v. Wade decision and urges that it not be overturned. The
House version of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act (H.R. 760) is sponsored by Congressman
Steve Chabot (R-Oh.). On June 4, the House approved the bill 282-139, in a form
identical to the Senate-passed bill except without the Harkin Amendment.
Because the two bills differed with respect to the Harkin Amendment, a
House-Senate conference committee was necessary. After the House passed the bill in
June, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tn.) attempted to accomplish the procedural
step necessary to convene a conference committee, but Democratic senators delayed this
action by demanding an additional eight hours of debate before allowing appointment of
conference committee members. On July 30, Senator Frist agreed to this request, but it was
too late to take action before the summer recess. Finally, after eight hours of
debate were completed, on 9/17/03 the U.S. Senate passed by a vote of 93-0 a motion to
appoint members to a conference committee so differences in the bills could be resolved.
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